Wilson Challenge to Conserve Our Heritage in partnership with the University of Chicago and the American Research Center in Egypt, assisted with emergency stabilization and repairs, removal of salts and chemicals, and the development of a long-term conservation treatment plan to address ongoing monitoring and maintenance issues to improve overall general conditions at the site and hopefully slow the pace of deterioration at the complex. How We Helpedįrom 2001 to 2003, WMF, through the Robert W. Since many of the exterior surfaces contain relief carvings and hieroglyphs, this type of deterioration brings with it especially heavy losses to the historical record, threatening the integrity of the site and compromising scholars’ abilities to understand the meaning of these decorative elements. Over the last century, a rising water table and chemical degradation associated with the intensification of agricultural irrigation practices in the region have created new conservation problems and accelerated damage to the stones, foundations, and columns that have remained in place since antiquity. The buildings were in various states of ruin by the time they were encountered by Napoleon’s scholars and archaeologists in the early nineteenth century. In later centuries, Ptolemaic rulers and Coptic Christians altered parts of the complex for their own uses. After Memphis became the new dynastic capital, many of Luxor’s temples declined in importance. The Temple of Amun-Ra is particularly famous for the vast Hypostyle Hall constructed during the reign of Seti I. The most significant structure, and the largest religious building ever built, is the Temple of Amun-Ra, considered to be where that god lived on earth with his wife, Mut, and son, Khonsu, who also have temples at the site. It was, at its peak, the largest and most important religious complex in ancient Egypt. Any use of these Materials on any other web site or networked computer environment for any purpose is prohibited.The Karnak temple complex at Luxor developed over more than 1,000 years, principally between the Twelfth and Twentieth Dynasties. You also may not, without The Temple of The Presence s prior express written permission, "mirror" any Material contained on this site on any other server. No part of the site, including logos, graphics, sounds, images, layout or design may be reproduced or retransmitted in any way, or by any means, without the prior express written permission of The Temple of The Presence. None of the Materials may be copied, reproduced, distributed, republished, downloaded, displayed, posted or transmitted in any form or by any means, including, but not limited to, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise, without the prior express written permission of The Temple of The Presence. Unless otherwise noted, all materials, including images, illustrations, designs, icons, photographs, audio clips, video clips, streaming audio and video, audio and video replays, news articles, documents, products, software, services and written and other materials that are part of this web site (collectively, the "Materials") are copyrights, trademarks, trade dress and/or other intellectual properties owned by, controlled by or licensed to The Temple of The Presence.
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